1989 Porsche 944 Turbo S - General

Page updated: February 2, 2002

Modifications

This is generally the fun page. So what have I done to this car? Not too much, actually. I’ve tried to describe some of my modifications, and some of things I’ve tried to do on the car below by major body parts (the car’s, not mine). Click an item below to jump down to that section, or just scroll at your leisure.

Engine

Performance Chips - Autothority Stage II

I’ve tried two different chips on this car, the Welmeister and the Autothority Stage II chips. First the Weltmeister. I bought this from Automotion in CA. It requires changing two chips in the Bosch controllers, replacing the fuel pressure regulator, and putting a shim on the waste gate. I ended up paying someone to put these in for me. The performance was exciting, especially once you crossed 3000 rpm. It seemed as if I couldn’t shift fast enough. The effect was best in 3rd gear, where you could shock passengers easily. I didn’t like this on/off personality on the track, however, no matter how fun. I’m not good enough to handle it. (The friend whom I gave the Weltmeister seems to think it generates more power than the Autothority chip.)

Cycling BoltI eventually took this out and went with the Autothority chip set. Other than replacing the chips themselves, you add a threaded screw into a bolt that’s attached to a tube that goes into the intercooler (see picture). Believe me, it’s easier to do than to explain. That hard part is drilling a hole inside of this screw. You have to play with it a little. For performance, I don’t think it’s as fun as the Weltmeister, but it feels strong throughout the rpm range. If “feels” better even down low compared to stock, but you still won’t mistake this for an LT1 V8, for example. Still, it dyno’d at 262 hp (rear wheels) with this chip. I think that’s high, but I’ll go with it for now.

dyno new-->My preference is the more linear response of the Autothority chip.

Air Filter - K&N

I’ve always found this to be a strange topic, but here goes anyways. I’m running a regular K&N filter in the normal filter housing right now. However, I’ve tried the cone K&N filter, too. That’s done by removing the standard filter housing and replacing it with only a filter. It’s a pretty simple job to do. As for performance, it seemed to have a little more at the low end when you first get started, but it didn’t seem to have anything at highway speeds (this was pre-chip). And if the engine got warm, it felt down on power. For me, this was the biggest issue. It looks as if it’s sucking warm air coming from the radiator (and intercooler). Heated air doesn't add to performance in my book, so I decided not to use it. Of course, I can’t prove any of this.

-->I know others with the cone setup, and they seem to like it. I’m sticking with the original.

newAddendum: Here’s a setup I’ve seen in a couple of cars: use the standard filter box housing, but cut a hole in the panel with the script “turbo” writing on it. If you look at the picture above, they cut the entire panel set lower than the rest.

I don’t know of all the benefits of this setup. It’s possible that you would still suck warm air as with the cone filter (it’s still getting air from behind the radiator and intercooler), but at least there’s some material around it which may minimize this effect. Also, they left the original intake tubing which goes to the side behind the headlight. This may add cooler air, but I’m not sure of the “ram” effect of this tubing. Try it and let me know, will ya?

Spark Plugs - AC Delco Rapid Fire

Yeah, I experimented here, too. I tried “Torque Masters,” which has a normal central electrode, but arcs to a ring all the way around the edge of the plug. I’ve also tried the Splitfires, and the AC Delco Rapid Fire plugs. What did I find out? In general, any new plugs will give you a performance gain. The Torque Masters seem to last a long time. As for the Splitfires, the central electrode kept rounding off (this happened on my Beretta, too), which means there's no “edge” to easily initiate a spark. The Rapid Fires have ridges (cut-outs) for its central electrode.

Bosch is now selling a plug which has four electrodes around the central one. I may try this next.

-->I’ve been using the Rapid Fires because they’re pretty easy for me to get. They’re about the same price as the Splitfires, and cheaper than the Torque Masters.

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Suspension

Strut Brace - Weltmeister

Right now I’m using a Weltmeister strut brace. It was pretty easy to install, but I have to say the Racing Dynamics one is prettier looking. Does this strut brace help in performance? To be honest, I can’t tell, but I certainly feel better about it. In my book, stiffer is better. I bought this from Automotion. This is their newer version, which fits anything from a 924 to a 968, I think. Note that with the new, upgraded engine mounts, the strut brace interfered with the engine on my car. I grinded a little bit off the brace to make it fit. I suppose I could have put a couple of washers under the strut brace, but I didn’t think of that at the time.

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Struting Its Stuff
(Please ignore the snow and dust...after all, it just fell off the boat when this was taken.)

Ball Joints - Dave White’s

I had to replace my ball joints at the end of the 1997 driving season. They’re not really “replaceable,” but again with a little help from my friends (well, Bob), I replaced the plastic cups inside with brass ones. I don’t know if they’re available commercially. We got them from a race shop in Ann Arbor, MI.

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Brakes

Brake Fluid - ATE Super Blue

I started using ATE Super Blue Racing Brake Fluid. I’m not a hard braker on the track, and never had a problem with boiling the brakes. Some of the guys that go club racing use this, and if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for me.

For the track, I use Performance Friction Carbon Metallic® (PFCs). I don’t brake hard enough to notice the difference between them and my plain Repco Metal Masters (or whatever they’re called now). I’ve also tried Ferodo in the past, but I think I’ll just go with PFCs on the track. For street use, the PFCs squeal like pigs-- they start to annoy me after a while-- and leave pretty corrosive brake dust on the pretty wheels. I use the Metal Masters for the street.

Brake Lines - Steel-braided

I also put stainless brake lines. I bought these from Euroasian (800) 824-8814 back in 1996. (I haven’t seen them advertise in Porsche magazines for a while, but they advertise for the BMW car club magazine Roundel.) The lines were a perfect fit-- I had very little problems with the installation. I know of some friends that had a bit of trouble with Weltmeister lines. To be honest, I don’t know if the “brake feel“ is more solid with these or before I put them on (face it-- I’m pretty clueless when it comes to the feel of my car!). And that’s supposed to be the benefit of steel-braided brake lines.

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Wheels & Tires

Wheels - Antera 101

Antera 101I’m running two different sets of wheels right now-- the forged factory set and Antera 101s. The factory wheels are 16-inch forged aluminum. They are pretty light and pretty expensive. I use them mainly for the track. The front wheels are 7"×16" with 225/50ZR16 tires, while the rears are 9"×16" with 245/45ZR16 tires. Tire pressure is 36 psi all around.

The Anteras (the “pretty” wheels) are for street use, and are 17 inches. I’m not sure how wide these are, but the tire sizes are 235/45ZR17 up front, and 255/40ZR17 in back. I find these wheels good-looking while remaining understated. They also look more “muscular” because they have a different offset that pushes them out a bit. But to be honest, I bought them because they looked easy to clean.

Street - Yokohama AVS S4

Street: For street tires, the best performance I’ve had was with Yokohama A008Ps. These were supposedly developed with Porsche by Yokohama (that’s what the ‘P’ stands for, or so I’ve read). These lasted less than 10,000 miles, though. A longer lasting tire is the BFG Comp T/A. I got about 20,000 miles with these, even though they weren’t as sticky as the Yokos. Yokohama AVS Intermediates fell somewhere between the two. I like the Intermediates for the wet, although the Comp T/As weren’t too bad in the wet either. None of these were acceptable in snow or ice. I just got a set of Yokohama AVS S4s. These are Z-rated M+S tires! While they’re not true snow tires, I can at least move forward in snow, and they’ve been good up to 160 mph.

Track - ????: For the track, I’ve only tried Comp T/A R1s. I haven’t tried their new G-force tire (because no one can get them at the time I’m writing this), the Goodyear GSC-Ss, or the Yokohama A032s, or Hoosiers. I also have friends racing on Hoosiers, and practicing on Kumhos.

newAddendum: I’ve started using Hoosiers on my Honda Civic. These are great track tires. I highly recommend them (24-Jan-2001).

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Other

Safety Equipment - OG Racing, Deist

Baby's Got BackI’m using a Deist 5-pt harness up front, with padded shoulder harnesses (padding is nice). Installing a harness is straightforward, but you have to remove the seats (four bolts), and drill some holes. (Umm... if power tools aren’t your thing, ask someone to help you with the drilling, to keep from perforating the floor of your 944.)

If you don’t have a roll bar, you’ll also need some kind of harness bar to put these in.

I have an OG Racing roll bar now. Some friends (Bob, of course) put this in for me, but I didn’t get a chance to see what they did. Drilling and welding is required, though (and you weren’t using that back seat anyway, were you?). He also had to remove the back side windows for some reason. Yikes!

You may also notice a fire extinguisher (2.5 lb) in the back, between the two seats. I got the mounting concept from a guy on AOL some time ago. He took a flat piece of aluminum (6"×12") and drilled holes for mounting the fire extinguisher. On the other end, he drilled two holes that match the screws used to secure the center console tape case.

I was able to run Pony Express with this setup, and it hasn’t been a problem on track events. However, now that I have the roll bar, I’ll probably change it.

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